Cambridge English

Present Simple or Present Continuous?

This comparison helps distinguish between routines (Present Simple) and ongoing actions (Present Continuous). Use Present Simple for regular habits and Present Continuous for actions happening right now or in progress.

Grammar Exercises

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Present Simple or Present Continuous?

The table below sets out when each tense is used. The contrast is a systematic one, and the two columns are best read side by side.

Present SimplePresent Continuous

General truths:

  • Water boils at 100 degrees.

Actions in progress at the moment of speaking:

  • The water is boiling now, so you can put in the pasta.

Permanent or near-permanent situations (true for several years at least):

  • Marina lives in London.

Temporary situations:

  • Marina is living in Paris for a few months (usually she lives in London).

Situations that are gradually changing:

  • I'm getting better and better at speaking English.

Habits and regular actions:

  • I drink coffee every morning.

Temporary or new habits:

  • I'm drinking too much coffee these days because I'm so busy at work.

Annoying habits (usually with 'always'):

  • My flatmate is always leaving the kitchen in a mess!

Future events fixed by a timetable:

  • My plane leaves at eight tonight.

Future reference after 'when', 'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as':

  • I'll call you when I get home.

Definite future arrangements:

  • I'm meeting Daniel after class today.

Narrating the plot of books, plays and films:

  • At the end of the book, the detective catches the killer.

Describing people in pictures and photographs:

  • In this photo, my mother is walking beside a lake.

Note that stative verbs take the present simple. They cannot be used in any continuous tense, including the present continuous.