Present Simple or Present Continuous?
This comparison helps distinguish between routines (Present Simple) and ongoing actions (Present Continuous). Use Present Simple for regular habits and Present Continuous for actions happening right now or in progress.
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Present Simple or Present Continuous?
The table below sets out when each tense is used. The contrast is a systematic one, and the two columns are best read side by side.
| Present Simple | Present Continuous |
|---|---|
General truths:
| Actions in progress at the moment of speaking:
|
Permanent or near-permanent situations (true for several years at least):
| Temporary situations:
Situations that are gradually changing:
|
Habits and regular actions:
| Temporary or new habits:
Annoying habits (usually with 'always'):
|
Future events fixed by a timetable:
Future reference after 'when', 'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as':
| Definite future arrangements:
|
Narrating the plot of books, plays and films:
| Describing people in pictures and photographs:
|
Note that stative verbs take the present simple. They cannot be used in any continuous tense, including the present continuous.
